Introduction
Borzoi Dog is an ex-aristocratic Russian canine who likes running and spending peacefully at home. These sight hounds, once known as the “Russian wolfhound,” are graceful-looking and swift on their feet.
The borzoi; pronounced borzoi; is an aristocratic dog both in look and origin. She was developed in Russia as a sprinter for wolf hunting and then turned into a symbol of the Russian aristocracy. Tall, calm, and loving dogs, borzois thrive when given access to lots of space for running.
If you want to add a borzoi dog to your house then in this article we have included all the relevant information about borzoi dogs.
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Table of Content
- History of the Borzoi
- Borzoi Appearance
- Borzoi Temperament and Personality
- Borzoi Health and Care
- Borzoi Breed Food and Diet
- Borzoi Feeding Guide
- Borzoi Dog Grooming
- Borzoi Training
- Borzoi Exercise
- Borzoi Facts
- Conclusion
History of the Borzoi
Borzoi dog was designed to be quick, robust, and hardy enough to hunt some of the fiercest quarries, and was known as the Russian wolfhound until 1936.
They developed in Russia in the 17th century due to the crossbreeding of thick-coated Russian dogs with Arabian greyhounds. An Old Russian adjective that means “fast” has the appropriate male singular form in “Borzoi.”
The Tsars’ reign saw the development of the Russian idea of hunting trials, which were frequently used to choose breeding material for the borzoi dog breed to produce only the quickest and most intelligent hunting dogs.
Hunted in groups, occasionally with more than 100 dogs, including an equal number of Foxhounds, and humans to help them chase game, which was sometimes hare and other small animals, but more frequently, borzoi; pursued wolves.
They were raised by the Russian elite for hundreds of years, and the first Borzoi standard was written in 1650. Although borzoi exports to other nations were uncommon during the Soviet era, by the late 19th century, enough of these dogs had been shipped to places like England, Scandinavia, Western Europe, and America for the borzoi breed to become well-established elsewhere.
According to legend, the borzoi; arrived in America in 1889 thanks to William Wade of Holton, Pennsylvania, who had bought one of these dogs from Freeman Lloyd.
Borzoi Appearance
The Afghan hound, Saluki, and Kyrgyz Taigan are several Central Asian breeds similar to the enormous Russian sighthounds known as borzois.
Weigh:
Male: 75-105 lbs.
Female: 60-85 lbs.
Height:
Male: 31 in.
Female: 29 in.
Coat:
Any color permissible
Borzoi is noted for their exquisite appearances, which are what made them popular with early Hollywood stars as well as luxury advertising. They have Roman noses, silky hair, and tails that are beautifully curled.
Borzoi Temperament and Personality
The Borzoi is a calm-tempered, independent, and athletic breed of dog.
Regarding obedience, Borzois are selective learners who become bored easily with monotonous, seemingly meaningless activities. When they are not adequately motivated, they may also be highly stubborn.
For instance, food incentives, or “baiting,” may be effective for some people but not for others. However, with the appropriate training, Borzois are unquestionably capable of taking pleasure in and doing well in competitive obedience and agility contests.
Although Borzoi will likely respond to training sessions with humor, they will attempt to comply with your requests. They can perform an excellent performance if you make it entertaining and worthwhile for them. However, they constantly remind you that they are just doing it for you.
Borzoi is a family dog and, like most sighthounds, is susceptible. They are cordial with strangers but not overly social. Bark and make adequate watchdogs. Won’t do much more than that, and their natural protection of you won’t be particularly effective.
Borzoi Health and Care
Similar to how it is with humans, a lot of what you can do to keep your dog happy and healthy is common sense.
Watch her diet, make sure she gets enough activity, brush her teeth and brush her fur frequently, and call us or a veterinary emergency clinic. Ensure that you follow the recommended timetable for her checkups and shots.
At this time, we will do the required check-ups on her and test her for ailments that are prevalent in Borzoi. The next critical stage in caring for you is purchasing pet health insurance.
She’ll undoubtedly require medical exams and operations throughout her life, and pet health insurance can help you pay for those expenses.
Although borzois are mostly healthy dogs, various health conditions that might damage their joints, eyes, and stomachs have been linked to them. Like all breeds, this dog needs regular cleanings of its ears and teeth. You should be aware of the following typical ailments:
Gastric dilatation-volvulus (GDV or Bloat):
The unexpected and potentially fatal stomach illness known as gastric dilatation-volvulus can affect the vast, deep-cheated breed known as borzois.
Owners of borzois have to familiarize themselves with the signs, remedies, and even preventative measures like prophylactic gastropexy surgery. Like the borzoi; sighthounds are typically more sensitive to anesthesia than other breeds.
Elbow and hip dysplasia:
Dysplasia is a degenerative disorder that affects a dog’s joints and is typical in giant breeds. The genetic defects that cause elbow or hip dysplasia in many dogs gradually appear at a young age.
Osteochondritis dissecans (OCD):
Osteochondritis dissecans is yet another condition that affects the joints. OCD, in contrast to dysplasia, is a deformity resulting from calcium deposits in joint cartilage that do not transform into bone.
Progressive retinal atrophy:
Progressive renal atrophy is a congenital, worsening illness that affects a dog’s vision and may result in blindness.
Borzoi Breed Food and Diet
Surprisingly, despite their size, Borzoi typically consumes less than one might anticipate.
A high-quality feed is required. It makes no difference whether the food is dry or moist, professionally manufactured or homemade, with the assistance of a nutritionist. You need to adjust the diet to your dog’s age, size, and activity level.
Additionally, Borzoi breed dogs are frequently overweight. As a result, pay close attention to your dog’s calorie intake and weight gain. Water that is clean and fresh should always be accessible.
Dog owners are aware that treats are a helpful tool for teaching dogs. However, eating too many goodies makes you fat.
As a result, you should use treats carefully and factor them into your estimation of your daily calorie needs. You may prevent weight issues with this method.
Borzoi Feeding Guide
While you may make fresh raw food meals for your borzoi dog owners unfamiliar with natural feeding sometimes find the process challenging.
Going it alone might seem difficult since creating meals with the correct proportions of critical ingredients is necessary to guarantee that your dog obtains the best nutrition.
The good news is that there is a far easier method. You can fill your freezer with high-quality raw food meals at the touch of a button by selecting a reliable source of pre-prepared raw dog food.
You can be confident that your dog gets nutritionally balanced meals every day by choosing FEDIAF*-approved recipes, such as ProDog’s Complete natural dog food or natural puppy food formula varieties.
Europe’s pet food must adhere to nutritional guidelines specified by FEDAF.
Whether you prefer to make your DIY raw food recipes at home or select ProDog Row’s hassle-free, straightforward, ready-prepared raw food for dogs, you can be confident that switching to a natural diet will promote your dog’s well-being regardless of breed.
Borzoi Dog Grooming
Bathing the Borzoi:
When bathing a Borzoi dog, we advise using Silky Show Shampoo due to its smooth, wavy skin. Silk proteins will give the coat incredible softness and flexibility to prevent hair breakage. To keep that smoothness for even longer, follow it with Silky Show Conditioner.
Overall, you’ll find it simple to keep the Borzoi looking gorgeous, thanks to its easy-to-maintain covering.
Between Bath Coat Cares:
In dry circumstances, use Aloe Hydrating Spray between baths to reduce flaking and dandruff. When brushing, use some Quick Finish Styling Spray to let the comb glide through the coat easily.
Ideal for calm without water. Given that this breed requires a lot of exercise and is prone to having filthy paws and legs, a bath should always be available. Simple spray-on and wipe-off cleaning is all you need.
Eyes:
The eyes of a Borzoi should be bright and alert. In the bath, flush any foreign items out of your eyes with Optic-Soothe Eye Wash. There have also been reports of some eye odor issues. Use tear-stain aloe wipes to wipe the area around their eyes if you detect a scent.
Because of the face’s characteristic dark color, you might not notice the issue until you smell it.
Ears:
Ear Care recommends cleaning your ears once a month to prevent ear issues. Use Spree Ear Care Aloe Wipes if weekly maintenance is required for existing chronic ear disease. This regimen will assist in avoiding ear issues. Never clean inside the ear further than what you can see.
Paws:
Use Paw Balm weekly as well. This will preserve flexible, supple paw pads less likely to dry out and break.
Common Issues:
Coat and Skin: Use a product that is safe for your pet, such as Flea and Tick Shampoo, as this breed is known to be sensitive to flea dips.
Use Flea and Tick Pet Spray or Flea and Tick Repellent Wipes before embarking on any walks in open areas or where fleas could be present if fleas are a problem where you live. If your dog is bitten, keep Bug Bite Relief balm on hand to stop the itching.
This breed is prone to bloat, so feed smaller portions at least twice daily and be careful not to exercise them too soon after feeding.
Before having any procedures done, make sure your vet is aware of the fact that borzoi might be sensitive to anesthetics.
Borzoi Training
Easy To Train:
Dogs that are simple to train are better at swiftly creating connections between a cue, like the word “sit,” an action (sitting), and tips, like receiving a treat. Other dogs need more repetition, patience, and training time. Thus you’ll need to use rewards and games to persuade them to desire to comply.
Intelligence:
Just as dogs that were trained to run all day need to exercise their bodies, dogs that were bred for occupations that demand decision-making, intellect, and focus, like herding cattle, need to exercise their minds as well.
If they don’t receive the cerebral exercise they require, they’ll create their work—typically using activities you won’t like, like digging and chewing. Dog sports and occupations like agility and search and rescue are excellent methods to exercise a dog’s brain, as are obedience training and interactive dog toys.
Potential for Mouthiness:
Mouthiness refers to a propensity to nip, chew, and play-bite (a soft, primarily painless bite that doesn’t pierce the skin). During the puppy stage and at all ages in Retriever breeds, it is typical in most species.
Dogs are more inclined to grab or “herd” their human family members, so it takes training to teach them that chewing on chew toys is OK but not on people. Breeds frequently love fetch, as well as a nice chew on a toy that has been filled with goodies and kibble.
Prey Drive:
Terriers and other hunting-bred dogs have an innate impulse to pursue and occasionally kill other animals. Cats, squirrels, and maybe even moving automobiles can all set off that impulse. You’ll need a high, safe fence in your yard if your dog enjoys chasing other dogs.
These breeds are often not suitable for households with smaller animals that may resemble prey, such as cats, hamsters, or small dogs. In contrast, breeds developed for bird hunting often don’t chase, although you may find it challenging to gain their attention while nearby birds are flying.
Tendency To Bark or Howl:
Some breeds bark more frequently than others. Consider a breed’s vocalization frequency before making your selection. Find out more about dog breeds that like to bark or howl.
Would you find a hound’s distinctive cries soothing or infuriating if you considered getting one? Will your dog be constantly on guard in a city full of untrustworthy “strangers” if you’re considering getting a watchdog?
Does the fauna in the area truly drive your dog crazy? Do you reside in a quiet neighborhood? Do you have any neighboring neighbors? Then you might want to get a dog that is quieter.
Wanderlust Potential:
Breeds vary in their level of independence. Given the chance, Siberian Huskies and other Nordic dog breeds will pursue anything that piques their curiosity.
These dogs were bred for long-distance travel. Even if it means leaving you behind, many dogs simply have to follow their noses—or that bunny that just raced across the path.
Borzoi Exercise
Energy Level:
Dogs with a lot of energy are always prepared to take action. They were initially developed to do a specific canine activity, such as herding cattle or retrieving game for hunters, so they have the endurance to work all day.
Require a lot of physical activity and cerebral stimulation, and they are more inclined to bounce about, play, and explore any new sounds or odors.
Low energy levels are the canine version of couch potatoes, happy to doze off all day. Consider your level of activity and lifestyle when choosing a breed, as well as whether you’ll find a boisterous, active dog energizing or unpleasant.
Intensity:
A dog that is vigorous may or may not be energetic, but they do everything they do with vigor: they pull on the leash (unless you teach them not to), attempt to push past barriers, and even take huge gulps of food and liquid.
These dynamos require extensive training to develop decent manners; therefore, they might not be the best choice for a household with small children or an elderly or fragile person. A dog with low energy, on the other hand, has a more reserved outlook on life.
Exercise Needs:
Breeds can do quite well with a leisurely evening stroll. Others, particularly those trained to do physically demanding professions like herding or hunting, require regular, rigorous exercise.
These breeds may gain weight if they don’t get enough exercise and may release their pent-up energy through undesirable behaviors like barking, chewing, and digging.
For folks who enjoy being outside and active or want to teach their dog to compete in a high-intensity canine sport like agility, breeds that require a lot of activity are an excellent choice.
Potential for Playfulness:
Some dogs never grow up and are constantly gagging for a game, while others are more sober and reserved. Even if an active puppy sounds adorable, think about how often you want to play fetch or tag and whether you have children or other dogs that the dog can play with instead.
Borzoi Facts
- The Russian term borzoi, which means “swift,” is the root of the English word “borzoi.”
- During the Art Deco era, the borzoi became somewhat of a phenomenon due to her reputation for elegance. In drawings of the time, the breed was commonly shown with fashionable women, especially in a famous work by the French-Russian artist Ere.
- Stars of the silver screen quickly caught on: Sarah Bernhardt, a French actress, who owned a borzoi, was depicted in a renowned painting lying at her feet and is now displayed at the Petit Pala in Paris. Mae West, a mid-century cinema icon, owned two borzois, and Greta Garb, a Swedish-American actress, owned a borzoi in the 1920s and 1930s.
- Today, one place is particularly commonplace to locate the borzoi; visit any bookshop and look at the book spines. Spot a recognizable person? Yes, a leaping borzoi appears as the publishing company Alfred A. Knopf’s logo.
Conclusion
In conclusion, while typically healthy, borzoi dogs might be vulnerable to specific health problems. You can keep your borzoi; healthy and content by taking preventative actions and giving them the attention they need.
Additionally, you can rest easy knowing that your cherished pet is in capable hands thanks to Nao Medical’s specialized healthcare solutions.
Please contact Nao Medical if you have any questions or worries concerning the well-being of your borzoi. To help you maintain the health and well-being of your borzoi; our staff is here to offer you the assistance and direction you require.
Keep in mind that we put your borzoi; health first!