Introduction
The Patterdale Terrier Dog, also known simply as the Patterdale, is a small and robust terrier breed known for its tenacity, intelligence, and hunting abilities. Here are some key characteristics and information about the Patterdale Terrier:
You can still find these dogs in shelters and rescues despite being purebred. Remember to adopt! If you want to buy this breed, don’t buy it.
Table of Content
- History of the Patterdale Terrier Dog
- The Appearance of the Patterdale Terrier Dog
- Temperament and Personality of the Patterdale Terrier Dog
- Health and Care of the Patterdale Terrier Dog
- Food and Diet of the Patterdale Terrier Dog
- The Patterdale Terrier Dog Feeding Guide
- The Patterdale Terrier Dog Grooming
- The Patterdale Terrier Dog Training
- The Patterdale Terrier Dog Exercise
- The Patterdale Terrier Dog Facts
- Conclusion
History of the Patterdale Terrier Dog
The Patterdale terrier is from Northern England, where she made a name for herself as a tireless worker and expert at keeping vermin from attacking sheep. The dogs followed pests out of their caves and guarded their flocks while traversing rocky terrain and severe temperatures.
Some assert that the Patterdale terrier is a hybrid of the blue-black border terrier and black and tan Fell terriers. In contrast, others maintain that the breed originated from a cross between the Old English terrier and the Northumberland Pit terrier (both of which are extinct). (Fun fact: There is no one breed of dog called a fell terrier.) Instead, The phrase refers to little working terriers created in Northern England.
Everyone agrees that the Patterdale terrier is a courageous hunting dog, regardless of her ancestry. Still, Sunny points out that, like most terrier breeds, the Patterdale terrier is more than just a working dog. “Patterdales are wonderful companions,” she claims. The Patterdale terrier is less well-known than other popular terrier breeds. The United Kennel Club recognized the breed in 1995, but the American Kennel Club has yet to register it formally.
The Appearance of the Patterdale Terrier Dog
The Patterdale Terrier is a small, working terrier breed known for its rugged and compact appearance. Here are some of the fundamental physical characteristics and features of the Patterdale Terrier:
Height:
10 to 12 inches
Weight:
5 to 6 kg
Coat:
They have a dense, weather-resistant, smooth, or rough coat. The smooth-coated variety has a short, thick, and glossy coat, while the rough-coated Patterdale Terriers have a wetter, longer skin that may be slightly wavy.
Colours:
Patterdale Terriers come in various coat colours, including black, chocolate, red, liver, and tan. Some may have white markings on their chest and feet, but solid-coloured Patterdales are also common.
Head:
They have a robust, proportionate head with a well-defined stop (where the forehead meets the muzzle). Their eyes are round and dark, and their ears are small, V-shaped, and fold over close to the head.
Body:
Patterdales have a sturdy, compact body with a straight back and deep chest. Their tail is set high and carried erect or slightly curved.
Legs:
Their feet are sturdy and well-padded, and their legs are straight and powerful. These features make them agile and excellent diggers, essential for their original purpose as working terriers.
Temperament and Personality of the Patterdale Terrier Dog
Bold is the best way to define the Patterdale terrier temperament: these tenacious little dogs will sprint miles in search of prey and labour nonstop to complete a goal. They are persistent in their quest for love and acceptance and will go out of their way to find their owners so they can receive praise and treats for their efforts. The Patterdale terrier is a very clever and obedient breed. Still, because she is also independent, active, mischievous, and headstrong, it requires the perfect amount of training and exercise to keep her occupied and out of mischief.
According to Marissa Sunny, CPDT-KA, a canine behaviour specialist at Best Friends Animal Society, Patterdale terriers are brilliant dogs who enjoy learning and having a job to do.
The Patterdale terrier breed benefits from an experienced dog owner who can commit to giving it the consistent, vigorous exercise, mental stimulation, and positive reinforcement training that it requires to thrive. Patterdale terriers give their owners loyalty and affection in return for an active home.
Health and Care of the Patterdale Terrier Dog
The Patterdale Terrier is a small, energetic, and robust breed known for hunting and working abilities. To ensure the health and well-being of your Patterdale Terrier, you should focus on various aspects of their care, including diet, exercise, grooming, and regular vet check-ups. The Patterdale terrier breed is prone to some health problems between the ages of 10 and 12 of its lifespan. Here are some guidelines for taking care of a Patterdale Terrier:
Obesity:
The Patterdale terrier is prone to gaining weight if not given enough activity. Obesity has been linked to a variety of ailments, including osteoarthritis, type 2 diabetes, heart disease, and a shorter life expectancy. Patterdale terriers should exercise frequently and restrict their portions to keep a healthy weight. Exercise frequently and limit portions to maintain a healthy weight in Patterdale terriers.
Eye Issues:
The breed is prone to glaucoma, which is brought on by elevated pressure behind the eye and other eye conditions. Squinting and wet eyes are signs of the situation, which can lead to blindness. Pain can be reduced with medication, and surgery can help keep vision intact in extreme circumstances.
Lens luxation can also affect Patterdale terriers. Due to this inherited condition, the lens can migrate anteriorly (anterior luxation) or posteriorly (posterior luxation) from its optimal position between the iris and retina. It is a painful condition that makes going blind more likely. The only available treatment is surgery, which may involve the removal of the eye.
Joint Issues:
Hip dysplasia, a painful illness that happens when the hip joint doesn’t fit into the socket and causes a painful grinding in the joint, is one of many joint ailments that Patterdale terriers are predisposed to. Physical treatment and anti-inflammatory drugs can typically correct hip dysplasia, although surgery may also be required in some circumstances.
The breed is also more susceptible to IVDD, or intervertebral disc disease. The material between the discs may herniate or lose its cushioning, causing this degenerative spinal disease. IVDD results in discomfort and restricted motion and, in extreme situations, may result in partial paralysis. Treatment options include both surgery and medication.
Food and Diet of the Patterdale Terrier Dog
Any dog breed needs a balanced diet rich in vitamins and minerals. Patterdale terriers don’t have any particular dietary needs; therefore, dog owners are free to feed their pets wet, dry, or raw food. Patterdale puppies require more food than adult terriers, and four small meals should be provided daily. As your Patterdale terrier gets older, remember that the breed is prone to obesity. While you should consult your veterinarian about food portioning, an adult Patterdale terrier normally requires one cup of food per day, divided into two meals.
The Patterdale Terrier Dog Feeding Guide
Feeding your Patterdale Terrier properly is crucial for their overall health and well-being. These energetic and hardworking dogs have specific dietary requirements to support their active lifestyle. Here is a general feeding guide for Patterdale Terriers:
- Patterdale: Between 8 and 12 weeks, terrier puppies require four food bowls daily.
- Puppies of the Patterdale terrier, aged three to six months, should be fed three meals daily.
- Puppies between the ages of six months and one year should be fed twice a day.
- One meal per day is typically sufficient once your Patterdale terrier turns one.
However, some Patterdale terriers take two smaller portions. You must become familiar with your Patterdale terrier’s eating habits.
Adult Patterdale terriers can have a balanced diet by combining high-quality dry dog food with canned food, broth, or water. Cottage cheese, scrambled eggs, fruits, and vegetables may be favourites of your Patterdale terrier, but they shouldn’t make up more than 10% of their daily food limit. Puppies of the Patterdale Terrier breed should be fed premium, name-brand puppy food. However, try to limit “people’s food,” as it can result in vitamin and mineral shortages, dental and bone issues, and perhaps lead to obesity and highly picky eating habits. Only provide fresh, clean water, and regularly clean the food and water bowls.
The Patterdale Terrier Dog Grooming
It would be best to have top-notch pet dog grooming equipment and supplies to groom your Patterdale Terriers properly. The list of essential grooming supplies for Patterdale Terriers is provided below.
Eye Care:
Monitor their eyes for any signs of irritation, redness, or discharge. To eliminate any debris, use a wet cloth to clean around their eyes. If you notice persistent eye issues, consult your vet.
Ear Care:
Examine their ears frequently for debris, wax accumulation, or indications of infection. Your veterinarian may advise you to use a dog ear cleaner to clean your ears. Avoid putting anything into the ear canal, and clean the visible areas of the ear gently.
Coat Care:
While their coat is short, some Patterdale Terriers may have a slightly rough texture. You can use a grooming mitt or a damp cloth to maintain your coat’s health and shine.
Bathing:
Bathe your Patterdale Terrier as needed, typically every 1-2 months or when they get dirty or smelly. Use a dog-specific shampoo to avoid drying out their skin, and rinse thoroughly to prevent skin irritation.
Brushing:
Slicker brushes work well for Patterdale Terriers in all situations. Every few days, you must brush the hair of your Patterdale Terrier.
Teeth Cleaning:
Although it is recommended that Patterdale Terrier teeth be brushed at least thrice weekly, only a few owners regularly do so.
Nail Trimming:
According to advice, you should trim your Patterdale Terrier’s nails every three to four weeks.
The Patterdale Terrier Dog Training
Training a Patterdale Terrier, like any other dog, requires patience, consistency, and positive reinforcement. Patterdale Terriers are known for their intelligence and energy so they can excel in various training activities. Here are some steps and tips to help you train your Patterdale Terrier effectively:
Start Early:
Begin training your Patterdale Terrier when you bring them home, preferably when they are still puppies. Early socialization and training are essential for building a well-behaved adult dog.
Basic Obedience Commands:
Sit:
Teach your dog to sit on command. Use treats or praise as rewards when they follow the order correctly.
Stay:
Work on the “stay” command to keep your Patterdale Terrier in place until you release them.
Come:
Their protection must teach them to respond when called. Reward them generously when they react to this command.
Crate Training:
Crate training can help with housetraining and provide your Patterdale Terrier with a safe space. Make the crate a comfortable and positive place for them.
Socialization:
Expose your Patterdale Terrier to various people, dogs, and situations from a young age. This makes them more friendly and less prone to fear or hostility.
Positive Reinforcement:
Use positive reinforcement strategies like treats, compliments, and toys to encourage excellent conduct. Avoid punishment-based methods, as they can make your dog fearful or aggressive.
Be Consistent:
In training, consistency is essential. Consistently use the same orders and rewards so that your Patterdale Terrier understands what is expected of them.
Mental Stimulation:
Because these dogs are intelligent, give them puzzle toys and interactive games to keep their minds stimulated.
Leash Training:
Teach your Patterdale Terrier to walk on a leash without pulling. Reward them for obediently following you.
No Jumping:
Patterdale Terriers can be prone to jumping up on people. Use the “off” command and reward them when they keep all four paws on the ground.
Barking Control:
If you’re Patterdale Terrier is prone to excessive barking, work on teaching them the “quiet” command.
Advanced Training:
You can move on to more sophisticated training, such as agility or obedience competitions, once you’ve mastered fundamental commands.
Patience and Persistence:
Remember that each dog learns quickly, and training takes time.
In your endeavours, be tenacious and patient.
Seek Professional Help:
If you’re having trouble with training or behaviour difficulties, talk to a professional dog trainer or behaviourist.
The Patterdale Terrier Dog Exercise
Patterdale Terriers are a highly energetic and active terrier breed, requiring regular exercise to stay healthy and happy. Proper training helps them release pent-up energy, maintain a healthy weight, and prevent behavioural problems. Here are some exercise recommendations for Patterdale Terriers:
Daily Walks:
Patterdales benefit from at least 30 minutes to an hour of brisk daily walking. These walks provide mental stimulation and help burn off energy. Use a leash to keep them under control, as they have a strong prey drive and may chase after small animals.
Off-Leash Play:
Allow your Patterdale to run and play off-leash in a secure, enclosed location, such as a fenced yard or a dog park. They love to chase and retrieve balls, frisbees, or toys. This is an excellent way for them to burn off excess energy.
Hiking and Trail Running:
Patterdales are excellent hiking companions. Take them on hikes or trail runs in natural environments where they can explore new scents and terrain. Ensure they are well-trained and recall-trained, as they may be tempted to chase wildlife.
Agility Training:
Patterdale Terriers excel in agility activities. Install a backyard agility course or sign them up for agility lessons. This not only gives them physical exercise but also tests their intelligence.
Mental Stimulation:
Puzzle toys, treat-dispensing toys, and interactive games like hide and seek can mentally tire out your Patterdale. For this breed, mental exercise is just as crucial as physical activity.
Socialization:
Allow your Patterdale Terrier to interact with other dogs regularly through playdates or dog park trips. Socialization helps prevent behavioural issues and keeps them mentally engaged.
Swimming:
Patterdales generally enjoy swimming if they have access to a safe swimming area. It’s a low-impact exercise that can be easier on their joints, especially as they age.
Biking:
Some Patterdale owners enjoy taking their dogs for bike rides. You can use a specially designed dog bike leash to keep them safe while you pedal. Ensure your dog is comfortable with this activity, and start with short rides.
Obedience Training:
Incorporate training sessions into your exercise routine. Patterdale Terriers are intelligent and benefit from mental challenges. Teaching them new tricks or reinforcing basic commands can be a rewarding experience for both you and your dog.
Fetch:
A classic game of fetch can be a great way to exercise your Patterdale. Use a ball or toy and play in a secure area so they don’t run off after the object.
Always be mindful of your dog’s individual needs and capabilities. Not all Patterdales are the same; some may have more energy than others. Tailoring exercise routines to their age, health, and energy level is essential. Additionally, consult with a veterinarian to ensure your dog is in good physical condition for strenuous activities, especially if you’re introducing new exercises into their routine.
The Patterdale Terrier Dog Facts
- Some people call Patterdale terriers “fell terriers.” However, this is not a particular dog breed but refers to long-legged working terriers from Northern England. Fell terriers are also referred to as Lakeland terriers. S
- The Patterdale terrier is a relatively uncommon breed compared to other terrier breeds like the Russell, which are quite popular as pets.
Conclusion
A Patterdale Terrier is ideal for more seasoned owners who can properly train their canine companions. The Patterdale Terrier is a robust and durable dog still used for hunting and guarding livestock in modern times. It is quick and energetic. They are affectionate and devoted to their owners, but they also enjoy an active lifestyle and prefer to spend their days outside your side. Although they enjoy playing fetch and going on adventures, they are not fond of cats and should not be kept in homes with very young children. They need to be trained early to prevent behavioural problems because they have a defiant and raucous edge, but they may be the ideal companions for you with the correct training.